How is a "non-target organism" defined?

A "non-target organism" is defined as any organism that is not intended to be affected by pesticide applications. This includes a wide range of species such as plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms that could be inadvertently harmed by pesticides intended for a specific pest. Proper understanding of non-target organisms is crucial in pesticide use to minimize unintended consequences on the ecosystem.

The distinction between non-target organisms and the organisms targeted by pest control measures reflects the need to protect beneficial organisms while managing pest populations effectively. Therefore, the definition emphasizes the importance of ensuring that pesticide applications are as selective as possible to avoid negatively impacting species that play vital roles in ecological balance, such as pollinators and predators of pest species.

Understanding this definition aids applicators in developing strategies that protect non-target organisms while still achieving pest control objectives, which is a key principle in integrated pest management.