Both civil and criminal penalties can be assessed for FIFRA violations.

The assertion that both civil and criminal penalties can be assessed for violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) is correct. Under FIFRA, individuals or companies that violate provisions of the law can face civil penalties, which are financial penalties imposed for regulatory infractions. These can include fines for improper labeling, failure to register pesticides, or mishandling chemicals, among other things.

In addition to civil penalties, more severe infractions may lead to criminal penalties. Criminal penalties under FIFRA are aimed at deterring willful violations of the law, where individuals or entities might intentionally disregard regulations, such as distributing unregistered pesticides or using pesticides in a way that poses a significant threat to human health or the environment. These criminal penalties can result in fines and even imprisonment, depending on the severity of the violation.

This dual system of penalties emphasizes the importance of compliance with FIFRA regulations and serves as a strong deterrent against violations, ensuring that environmental and public health standards are maintained.